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ridges in nails

What Causes Ridges in Nails? Causes and Solutions

by Dr.Bahman Sotoodian
The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. It is not intended to replace professional medical consultation, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making any decisions regarding your health. Read more

Nail health can often be an indicator of overall well-being. One common concern people have is the appearance of ridges in their nails. Understanding what causes these ridges and how to address them can help maintain healthy and strong nails. This article delves into the different types of ridges, their causes, and effective treatments.

Types of Ridges in Nails

Ridges in nails can appear in various forms, primarily vertical and horizontal. Identifying the type of ridge is the first step in understanding the underlying cause and potential treatments.

Vertical Ridges

Vertical ridges, the most common type of nail ridge, run from the base of the nail to the tip and are often associated with aging. These ridges are typically benign and frequently observed in older adults. However, while generally harmless, they can sometimes indicate nutritional deficiencies or underlying health issues.

Horizontal Ridges

Horizontal ridges, known as Beau’s lines, run across the nail from side to side and can indicate more serious underlying conditions. These lines may signify health issues, be associated with trauma or illness, or result from a reaction to certain medications. 

What Causes Ridges in Nails?

Information regarding the cause of ridges in nails can be useful in the proper management of the problem. Well, there can be several reasons, including but not limited to the following; aging, or there could be some other chronic diseases.

ridges in nails causes
what causes ridges in nails

Aging

The natural aging process is often accompanied by a decrease in the body’s ability to produce strong and healthy nails, loss of nail’s cells division and the actual thickness of the nail plate contribute to the formation of ridges. 

Nutritional Deficiencies

It is essential to establish that a lack of some nutrients, such as vitamins A, B, E, iron, and zinc, causes ridges on nails. They can sometimes help to draw attention to certain organic dysfunctions of the body, forcing one to pay more attention to one’s diet and health.

Health Conditions

Medical conditions like thyroid, psoriasis, or eczema may lead to ridges on the nails since they are systemic diseases, and so does diabetes. This problem is related to the exclusion of certain foods and certain shoes, and, in some situations, treatment of the underlying health condition affects the appearance of nails.

Trauma and Injury

In some cases, nail or even nail bed injuries, blows and numerous manicures as well as the use of nail care products can cause formation of ridges on the nails. 

Medication Side Effects

Certain medications that include chemotherapy drugs, retinoids and other skin treatments were found to have an impact on nails hence, causing ridges. Definite changes in your nails while on medication should be reported to a doctor.

What Do Ridges in Nails Mean?

Ridges in fingernails are significant because they can reflect certain characteristics of a person’s health and habits. While some causes can be normal, others should be seen by a professional as they might be pointing towards a serious health condition such as nail fungus.

Monitoring Nail Health

It is necessary to pay close attention to alterations in nail color, surface, and shape, so signs of further health problems can be noticed as soon as possible. Be observant with stains, discoloration, spots, differences in thickness and strength of the material. 

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you find sudden or drastic changes to your nails, they should be consulted with a doctor especially if they are continuing to occur painful lines, or the changes are aligned with swelling or redness. You can benefit from an online nail fungus treatment through services like RemoteDerm. You can refer to a nail disease chart for better identification of the problem.

online nail fungus treatment 
Consulting with an online nail fungus treatment will help diagnose ridges in nails

Nail Care Tips

The right nail care also helps to prevent the development of ridges, as well as to get nails that will be stronger in the future.

  • Consumption of the right foods in the right proportions is important for the general wellbeing of nails; therefore, including vitamins and minerals in one’s diet. Some vitamins  such as A, B, and E can be obtained from foods such as green vegetables, beans, nuts, and fruits that are very essential for nail health.
  • Essentially gentle nail care does not include aggressive treatments of the nails as well as the utilization of products that could harm the nails. The best option in the matter is using mild nail products and avoiding nail contact with water and detergents.
  • This is incredibly important to avoid the nails and cuticles becoming dry or developing ridges. Hand and nail cream and cuticle oil shall be applied often to maintain the health of the nails and the nail bed.

Treatments for Ridges in Nails

There are some things you can do if you have ridges in nails already; various treatments can be helpful in preventing further ridges and promoting overall nail health:

Over-the-Counter Treatments

There are many products that can be found at the drugstore to heal the ridges in fingernails and for strengthening of the nails such as the nail ridge fillers and the strengthening nail polishes. These products are readily accessible and may be recommended initially before proceeding to treat the nails.

Home Remedies

A number of home remedies can also be helpful when treating ridges and some of them include soaking the nails in warm oil and massaging them with Vitamin E oil. It is important that some of these practices are incorporated in one’s daily routine so as to promote the health of nails in the long run.

Medical Treatments

In very serious cases, then medicines might be required which may include creams/ointments, etc and managing other diseases. It is advisable to seek medical advice for persistent or severe nail issues which would lead to the right treatment plan being prescribed. 

Final Thoughts

Nail ridges are quite normal and may be caused by several factors including age, and various medical complications. As a consequence, knowing the type and cause of the nail ridges enables one to tend to them properly. I suggest eating the right balanced diet, being gentle with them and choosing the right footwear and consulting a doctor in case of suspicion of a problem with our nails.

FAQs

1. How is the condition of vertical ridges in nails diagnosed?

Concerning the horizontal ridges, or Beau’s lines, present on nails, it is necessary to consult a doctor as they may indicate an infection or a systemic disease.

2. Is it bad to have horizontal ridges in fingernails?

It is quite common to realize that fine lines show up on the skin and face when a person reaches a certain age despite this, they could also be indications of some nutritional deficiency or very minor health issues.

3. What are the possible measures that I can take for the prevention of formation of ridges in my nails?

Take a balanced diet, do not bite fingers’ nails and apply creams on fingers to avoid developing ridges.

4. Is there any probability that one can get especial treatment for nails ridges?

Yes, treatments include OTC medicines and preparations, which can be purchased in a pharmacy on weekends, ridges fillers; home remedies, vitamin E oil, and medical treatment of the diseases that can be complicated by the presence of ridges.

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